{"id":4316,"date":"2026-10-23T07:39:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T07:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/?page_id=4316"},"modified":"2026-10-23T07:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T07:39:53","slug":"how-it-works","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/?page_id=4316","title":{"rendered":"How It Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pb50 pb50-how\">\n\n\t<!-- Intro -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap pb50-how__intro\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">Meet the black soldier fly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>A harmless fly that turns waste into food.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pb50-lead\">The black soldier fly (<em>Hermetia illucens<\/em>) lives throughout the tropics, including the Pacific. Its larvae are some of nature's best recyclers: they eat almost any food waste and turn it into protein-rich feed and natural fertiliser, in about two weeks.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"pb50-how__facts\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><b data-count=\"2\" data-suffix=\" wks\">0<\/b><span>from waste to harvest<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><b data-count=\"75\" data-prefix=\"up to \" data-suffix=\"%\">0<\/b><span>less waste by weight<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<li><b data-count=\"42\" data-suffix=\"%\">0<\/b><span>protein in dried larvae<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-how__ctas\"><a class=\"pb50-btn pb50-btn--sun\" href=\"#pb50-proc\">Watch the process &darr;<\/a><a class=\"pb50-btn pb50-btn--line\" href=\"#pb50-cycle\">Life cycle<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-how__hero pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-adult-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Adult black soldier fly resting on a leaf\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-chip pb50-chip--a\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--shield\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 4 6v6c0 4.5 3.4 8 8 9 4.6-1 8-4.5 8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"m8.5 12 2.5 2.5 4.5-5\"\/><\/svg>Does not bite or sting<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-chip pb50-chip--b\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--heart\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 20s-7-4.4-9-8.8C1.6 7.9 3.6 4.5 7 4.5c2 0 3.4 1 5 2.8 1.6-1.8 3-2.8 5-2.8 3.4 0 5.4 3.4 4 6.7C19 15.6 12 20 12 20z\"\/><\/svg>Not a pest or disease carrier<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-chip pb50-chip--c\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--sprout\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21v-9\"\/><path d=\"M12 12C12 7 8 5 4 5c0 4 3 7 8 7zM12 10c0-4 3-6 7-6 0 4-3 6-7 6z\"\/><\/svg>Loves PNG's warm climate<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"pb50-how__inset\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-scraps-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Nine-day-old larvae rapidly eating food scraps\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- Animated processing line -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section pb50-band pb50-proc-band\" id=\"pb50-proc\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-how__head pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">Watch the process<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>From food waste to feed and fertiliser in five steps.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Press play, or tap any step to see what happens inside a black soldier fly unit.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc\" data-pb50-proc data-stage=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"pb50-proc__tabs\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><button type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" data-step=\"0\" aria-selected=\"true\"><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><span class=\"t\">Collect<\/span><span class=\"bar\"><i><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><button type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" data-step=\"1\" aria-selected=\"false\"><span class=\"n\">2<\/span><span class=\"t\">Prepare<\/span><span class=\"bar\"><i><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><button type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" data-step=\"2\" aria-selected=\"false\"><span class=\"n\">3<\/span><span class=\"t\">Feed<\/span><span class=\"bar\"><i><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><button type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" data-step=\"3\" aria-selected=\"false\"><span class=\"n\">4<\/span><span class=\"t\">Harvest<\/span><span class=\"bar\"><i><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><button type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" data-step=\"4\" aria-selected=\"false\"><span class=\"n\">5<\/span><span class=\"t\">Use<\/span><span class=\"bar\"><i><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__stage\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__screen\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"pb50-proc__svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 360\" role=\"img\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"pbsky\" x1=\"0\" y1=\"0\" x2=\"0\" y2=\"1\"><stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#0E4C7A\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#00304F\"\/><\/linearGradient><pattern id=\"pbmash\" width=\"14\" height=\"10\" patternUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><rect width=\"14\" height=\"10\" fill=\"#6B4A2B\"\/><circle cx=\"4\" cy=\"4\" r=\"2\" fill=\"#8A6A3B\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"7\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#5C8A2E\"\/><\/pattern><pattern id=\"pbfrass\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" 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x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><g transform=\"translate(600 80)\"><rect x=\"-8\" y=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"90\" rx=\"8\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\"\/><circle cx=\"0\" cy=\"96\" r=\"14\" fill=\"#E5484D\"\/><rect x=\"-4\" y=\"30\" width=\"8\" height=\"66\" fill=\"#E5484D\" class=\"s-therm\"\/><text x=\"-24\" y=\"40\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\" font-family=\"Figtree, sans-serif\">27\u201332 \u00b0C<\/text><\/g><\/g><g class=\"pb50-scene\" data-scene=\"3\"><g class=\"s-shake\"><path d=\"M80 130h300l-20 40H100z\" fill=\"#9FB8CC\"\/><path d=\"M100 170h260\" stroke=\"#FAFBF6\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-dasharray=\"4 5\"\/><g transform=\"translate(130 150) scale(1.15)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><g transform=\"translate(170 156) scale(1.15)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0.1s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><g transform=\"translate(210 150) scale(1.15)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0.2s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><g transform=\"translate(250 156) scale(1.15)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0.3s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><g transform=\"translate(290 150) scale(1.15)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0.4s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><g transform=\"translate(330 156) scale(1.15)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0.5s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"120\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"141\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.2s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"162\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.4s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"183\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.6s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"204\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.8s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"225\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:1s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"246\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"267\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.2s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"288\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.4s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"309\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.6s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"330\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:0.8s\"\/><circle class=\"s-drop\" cx=\"351\" cy=\"176\" r=\"3\" fill=\"#3B2A1C\" style=\"animation-delay:1s\"\/><path d=\"M110 250h240l-12 50H122z\" fill=\"url(#pbfrass)\"\/><text x=\"230\" y=\"242\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\" font-family=\"Figtree, sans-serif\">Frass<\/text><path d=\"M410 300 560 170\" stroke=\"#C9A273\" stroke-width=\"12\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><g class=\"s-climb\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"><g transform=\"translate(0 0) scale(1)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><g class=\"s-climb\" style=\"animation-delay:1.2s\"><g transform=\"translate(0 0) scale(1)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><g class=\"s-climb\" style=\"animation-delay:2.4s\"><g transform=\"translate(0 0) scale(1)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/g><path d=\"M548 150h70l-8 60h-54z\" fill=\"#F5A90C\"\/><text x=\"583\" y=\"140\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\" font-family=\"Figtree, sans-serif\">Self-harvest<\/text><\/g><g class=\"pb50-scene\" data-scene=\"4\"><g transform=\"translate(110 230)\"><g class=\"s-bob2\"><ellipse cx=\"0\" cy=\"20\" rx=\"44\" ry=\"34\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\"\/><path d=\"M-40 6c-14-18-6-34 6-34\" stroke=\"#FAFBF6\" stroke-width=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/><\/g><g class=\"s-peck\"><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"-14\" r=\"16\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\"\/><path d=\"M48-14l14 4-14 4z\" fill=\"#F5A90C\"\/><path d=\"M30-30c4-8 10-8 12 0\" fill=\"#E5484D\"\/><circle cx=\"38\" cy=\"-17\" r=\"2.5\" fill=\"#141B22\"\/><\/g><path d=\"M-8 52v18M10 52v18\" stroke=\"#F5A90C\" stroke-width=\"4\"\/><g transform=\"translate(72 66) scale(0.8)\"><g class=\"s-wrig\" style=\"animation-delay:0s\"><rect x=\"-13\" y=\"-4.5\" width=\"26\" height=\"9\" rx=\"4.5\" fill=\"#F2E8C9\"\/><path d=\"M-7-4.5v9M-1-4.5v9M5-4.5v9\" stroke=\"rgba(0,0,0,.15)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"0\" r=\"2.2\" fill=\"#3A2E22\"\/><\/g><\/g><text x=\"0\" y=\"104\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\" font-family=\"Figtree, sans-serif\">Chicken feed<\/text><\/g><g transform=\"translate(320 220)\"><rect x=\"-70\" y=\"-30\" width=\"140\" height=\"100\" rx=\"14\" fill=\"#1C6EA8\" opacity=\".55\"\/><g class=\"s-swim\"><path d=\"M-22 0c14-16 40-16 50 0-10 16-36 16-50 0z\" fill=\"#F5A90C\"\/><path d=\"M-22 0l-16-12v24z\" fill=\"#E8771B\"\/><circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"-3\" r=\"2.5\" fill=\"#141B22\"\/><\/g><text x=\"0\" y=\"114\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\" font-family=\"Figtree, sans-serif\">Fish feed<\/text><\/g><g transform=\"translate(520 300)\"><path d=\"M-50 0h100l-12-40h-76z\" fill=\"url(#pbfrass)\"\/><g class=\"s-sprout\"><path d=\"M0-40v-70\" stroke=\"#6BAA3A\" stroke-width=\"5\"\/><path d=\"M0-80c-26-2-34-20-30-30 18 0 28 12 30 30zM0-96c22-4 30-22 26-32-18 2-26 14-26 32z\" fill=\"#7DA630\"\/><\/g><text x=\"0\" y=\"34\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" font-weight=\"700\" fill=\"#FAFBF6\" font-family=\"Figtree, sans-serif\">Garden fertiliser<\/text><\/g><g class=\"s-fly\"><ellipse cx=\"-8\" cy=\"-4\" rx=\"12\" ry=\"5\" fill=\"#9FB8CC\" fill-opacity=\".8\" class=\"s-flap\"\/><ellipse cx=\"8\" cy=\"-4\" rx=\"12\" ry=\"5\" fill=\"#9FB8CC\" fill-opacity=\".8\" class=\"s-flap\"\/><ellipse cx=\"0\" cy=\"4\" rx=\"4\" ry=\"11\" fill=\"#141B22\"\/><circle cx=\"0\" cy=\"-8\" r=\"4\" fill=\"#141B22\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-proc__day\">Day <b>1<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__info\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__card is-on\" data-card=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-proc__k\">Step 1 of 5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Food waste from markets, kitchens and farms<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fruit and vegetable scraps, kaukau peel, spoiled greens, coffee pulp and brewery grain are collected before they rot in drains or dumps.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__card\" data-card=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-proc__k\">Step 2 of 5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Sort, chop and mix to a porridge<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plastic, glass and metal are removed. Scraps are chopped and mixed to a damp porridge so even the smallest larvae can feed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__card\" data-card=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-proc__k\">Step 3 of 5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Larvae eat for about two weeks<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Young larvae go into shallow trays. In 12\u201314 days they eat most of the waste and grow fat with protein and fat. The tray stays warm, 27\u201332 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__card\" data-card=\"3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-proc__k\">Step 4 of 5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Separate larvae from frass<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A shaking sieve separates plump larvae from the dry, crumbly residue (frass). Mature prepupae also crawl up ramps into buckets by themselves.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__card\" data-card=\"4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-proc__k\">Step 5 of 5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Feed, fertiliser and the next generation<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Larvae become protein feed for chickens, fish and pigs. Frass goes on gardens as organic fertiliser. Some larvae are kept to breed the next batch of flies.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-proc__ctrl\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-proc__btn\" data-act=\"prev\" aria-label=\"Previous step\">&larr;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-proc__btn pb50-proc__play\" data-act=\"play\" aria-label=\"Pause animation\"><span class=\"i-pause\">\u275a\u275a<\/span><span class=\"i-play\">\u25b6<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-proc__btn\" data-act=\"next\" aria-label=\"Next step\">&rarr;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- Life cycle -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section\" id=\"pb50-cycle\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-how__head pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">The life cycle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>About 40 days from egg to egg.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Tap each stage. Farmers work mainly with the larva stage, and keep a small colony of flies to breed more.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle pb50-rv\" data-pb50-cycle>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__ring\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg viewBox=\"0 0 400 400\" class=\"pb50-cycle__svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"200\" cy=\"200\" r=\"150\" class=\"track\"\/><circle cx=\"200\" cy=\"200\" r=\"150\" class=\"prog\"\/><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__arm\"><i><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-cycle__node is-on\" data-i=\"0\" style=\"left:50%;top:12.5%\"><span>1<\/span><b>Egg<\/b><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-cycle__node\" data-i=\"1\" style=\"left:85.66%;top:38.41%\"><span>2<\/span><b>Larva<\/b><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-cycle__node\" data-i=\"2\" style=\"left:72.04%;top:80.34%\"><span>3<\/span><b>Prepupa<\/b><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-cycle__node\" data-i=\"3\" style=\"left:27.96%;top:80.34%\"><span>4<\/span><b>Pupa<\/b><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"pb50-cycle__node\" data-i=\"4\" style=\"left:14.34%;top:38.41%\"><span>5<\/span><b>Adult fly<\/b><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__core\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--fly\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21c-1.7 0-3-2.7-3-6s1.3-6 3-6 3 2.7 3 6-1.3 6-3 6z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 11C5 9 2.5 10 3 12.5s4 2 6.5 0M14.5 11c4.5-2 7-1 6.5 1.5s-4 2-6.5 0M11 5 9 2.5M13 5l2-2.5\"\/><\/svg><span>Hermetia<br>illucens<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__panels\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-cycle__panel is-on\" data-panel=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-young-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Young black soldier fly larvae about seven days old\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__txt\"><span class=\"pb50-tag\">\u2248 4 days<\/span><h3>1. Egg<\/h3><p>A female lays 400\u2013800 tiny eggs in a dry crack just above rotting food. They hatch in about four days.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-cycle__panel\" data-panel=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-scraps-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Nine-day-old larvae rapidly eating food scraps\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__txt\"><span class=\"pb50-tag\">\u2248 14\u201318 days<\/span><h3>2. Larva<\/h3><p>The working stage. Larvae eat day and night, growing thousands of times heavier while shrinking the waste beneath them.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-cycle__panel\" data-panel=\"2\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-prepupae-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Mature larvae and dark prepupae ready for harvest\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__txt\"><span class=\"pb50-tag\">\u2248 1\u20132 days<\/span><h3>3. Prepupa<\/h3><p>Full-grown larvae turn dark, stop eating and crawl out to find a dry place. This instinct lets them harvest themselves.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-cycle__panel\" data-panel=\"3\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-pupa-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Black soldier fly pupa held in the palm of a hand\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__txt\"><span class=\"pb50-tag\">\u2248 1\u20132 weeks<\/span><h3>4. Pupa<\/h3><p>Inside the hardened skin the larva changes into a fly. No feeding, no smell, no mess.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-cycle__panel\" data-panel=\"4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-adult-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Adult black soldier fly resting on a leaf\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-cycle__txt\"><span class=\"pb50-tag\">\u2248 5\u20138 days<\/span><h3>5. Adult fly<\/h3><p>Adults have no working mouthparts. They do not eat, bite, sting or spread disease. They mate, lay eggs and the cycle restarts.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- One tonne -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section pb50-tint\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap pb50-how__tonne\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">What one tonne of food waste becomes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Waste in. Value out.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Typical results from well-run units. Actual yields depend on the type of waste, moisture and temperature.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-flowbars pb50-rv\" data-pb50-bars>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-flowbars__in\"><span>1,000 kg<\/span><b>Food waste<\/b><i class=\"pile\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-flowbars__arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><i><\/i><i><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-flowbars__out\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\"><b>Fresh larvae<\/b><span class=\"track\"><i style=\"--w:20%\"><\/i><\/span><em data-count=\"200\" data-prefix=\"up to \" data-suffix=\" kg\">0<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\"><b>Frass fertiliser<\/b><span class=\"track\"><i style=\"--w:30%;--c:#8B5E34\"><\/i><\/span><em data-count=\"300\" data-prefix=\"\u2248 \" data-suffix=\" kg\">0<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row\"><b>Water &amp; CO\u2082 released<\/b><span class=\"track\"><i style=\"--w:50%;--c:#9FB8CC\"><\/i><\/span><em data-count=\"500\" data-prefix=\"\u2248 \" data-suffix=\" kg\">0<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row row--note\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--shield\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 4 6v6c0 4.5 3.4 8 8 9 4.6-1 8-4.5 8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"m8.5 12 2.5 2.5 4.5-5\"\/><\/svg>None of it goes to the dump, where it would rot and release methane.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- Calculator -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc pb50-rv\" data-pb50-calc>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__in\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">Try it for your community<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>How much could your waste produce?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"pb50-kg\">Food waste collected each week<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__val\"><output id=\"pb50-kg-out\">200<\/output> kg<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"range\" id=\"pb50-kg\" min=\"20\" max=\"3000\" step=\"10\" value=\"200\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__presets\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" data-kg=\"60\">Household group<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" data-kg=\"400\">School or market stall<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" data-kg=\"2000\">Town market<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__out\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__res\"><span class=\"ic ic--a\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--fly\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21c-1.7 0-3-2.7-3-6s1.3-6 3-6 3 2.7 3 6-1.3 6-3 6z\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"7\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 11C5 9 2.5 10 3 12.5s4 2 6.5 0M14.5 11c4.5-2 7-1 6.5 1.5s-4 2-6.5 0M11 5 9 2.5M13 5l2-2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b data-out=\"larvae\">40<\/b> kg <small>fresh larvae every week<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__res\"><span class=\"ic ic--b\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--sprout\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21v-9\"\/><path d=\"M12 12C12 7 8 5 4 5c0 4 3 7 8 7zM12 10c0-4 3-6 7-6 0 4-3 6-7 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b data-out=\"frass\">60<\/b> kg <small>frass fertiliser every week<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__res\"><span class=\"ic ic--c\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--users\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"17\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M3 20c.6-3.6 3-5.5 6-5.5s5.4 1.9 6 5.5M15 15c3 0 5.4 1.4 6 5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b data-out=\"hens\">270<\/b> <small>laying hens supplied with a daily larvae treat (\u2248 20 g each)<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-calc__res\"><span class=\"ic ic--d\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--globe\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.5 2.6 3.8 5.6 3.8 9S14.5 18.4 12 21c-2.5-2.6-3.8-5.6-3.8-9S9.5 5.6 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><b data-out=\"year\">10.4<\/b> t <small>waste kept out of dumps each year<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"pb50-calc__note\">Estimates use 20% larvae and 30% frass by fresh weight. Real results vary.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- Benefits -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section pb50-tint\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-how__head pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">Why it matters for PNG<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Six wins from one small fly.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wins\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-win pb50-rv\" style=\"--c:#F5A90C;transition-delay:0s\"><span class=\"pb50-win__ic\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--bag\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M5 8h14l-1 13H6L5 8z\"\/><path d=\"M9 8V6a3 3 0 0 1 6 0v2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Cheaper local feed<\/h3><p>Feed is the biggest cost of raising chickens, fish and pigs, and much of it is imported. Larvae are a local protein that farmers can grow themselves.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-win pb50-rv\" style=\"--c:#2B83C6;transition-delay:0.08s\"><span class=\"pb50-win__ic\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--globe\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M3 12h18M12 3c2.5 2.6 3.8 5.6 3.8 9S14.5 18.4 12 21c-2.5-2.6-3.8-5.6-3.8-9S9.5 5.6 12 3z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Cleaner towns and markets<\/h3><p>Food waste that blocks drains and attracts rats and house flies becomes a resource instead of a problem.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-win pb50-rv\" style=\"--c:#439A3A;transition-delay:0.16s\"><span class=\"pb50-win__ic\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--sprout\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 21v-9\"\/><path d=\"M12 12C12 7 8 5 4 5c0 4 3 7 8 7zM12 10c0-4 3-6 7-6 0 4-3 6-7 6z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Healthier soils<\/h3><p>Frass returns nutrients and organic matter to gardens, helping kaukau, greens and cash crops grow with less bought fertiliser.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-win pb50-rv\" style=\"--c:#00243F;transition-delay:0.24s\"><span class=\"pb50-win__ic\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--shield\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 3 4 6v6c0 4.5 3.4 8 8 9 4.6-1 8-4.5 8-9V6z\"\/><path d=\"m8.5 12 2.5 2.5 4.5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Lower emissions<\/h3><p>Waste eaten by larvae does not rot in dumps, so far less methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, is released.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-win pb50-rv\" style=\"--c:#E8771B;transition-delay:0.32s\"><span class=\"pb50-win__ic\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--users\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"17\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.4\"\/><path d=\"M3 20c.6-3.6 3-5.5 6-5.5s5.4 1.9 6 5.5M15 15c3 0 5.4 1.4 6 5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Jobs for youth and women<\/h3><p>Running a unit, selling feed and fertiliser and collecting waste creates income close to home.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"pb50-win pb50-rv\" style=\"--c:#7DA630;transition-delay:0.4s\"><span class=\"pb50-win__ic\"><svg class=\"pb50-i pb50-i--gauge\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 18a8 8 0 1 1 16 0\"\/><path d=\"m12 18 4-6\"\/><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"18\" r=\"1.2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Low cost, simple to start<\/h3><p>Units can be built from local timber, tubs and mesh. No power is needed for small units, and PNG\u2019s warmth does the rest.<\/p><\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- Gallery -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-how__head pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">Up close<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>What it looks like.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-gal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-gal__item pb50-rv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-farm-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Black soldier fly larvae being cultivated in a rearing tray\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Larvae in a rearing tray<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-gal__item pb50-rv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-yam-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Black soldier fly larvae feeding on yam and vegetable scraps\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Larvae eating vegetable scraps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-gal__item pb50-rv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-prepupae-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Mature larvae and dark prepupae ready for harvest\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Ready to harvest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-gal__item pb50-rv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-frass-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Frass: the dark, crumbly fertiliser left after larvae finish feeding\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Frass: natural fertiliser<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-gal__item pb50-rv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-young-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Young black soldier fly larvae about seven days old\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>Seven-day-old larvae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"pb50-gal__item pb50-rv\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/pb50-bsf-adult-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Adult black soldier fly resting on a leaf\" loading=\"lazy\"><figcaption>The adult fly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- Our approach -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section pb50-band\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap pb50-how__approach\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">How PNG Beyond50 helps<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>We set communities up to run it themselves.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>We work with farmer groups, schools, youth and women's groups to build units, train operators and connect them to buyers for feed and fertiliser.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<ol class=\"pb50-how__plan\">\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"pb50-rv\"><span>1<\/span><div><b>Build<\/b>A simple unit from local materials, sized to the waste available.<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"pb50-rv\"><span>2<\/span><div><b>Train<\/b>Hands-on training in feeding, harvesting, hygiene and record keeping.<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"pb50-rv\"><span>3<\/span><div><b>Earn<\/b>Feed your own animals, sell larvae and frass, and grow the business.<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t<!-- FAQ -->\n\t<section class=\"pb50-section\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap pb50-how__faqwrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pb50-eyebrow\">Common questions<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h2>Is it safe? Does it smell?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>Straight answers to what people ask us most.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-faq pb50-faq--lg pb50-rv\">\n\t\t\t\t<details open><summary>Are black soldier flies dangerous?<\/summary><p>No. Adults have no working mouthparts, so they cannot bite, sting or feed on food. They are not known to spread disease, and their larvae even make waste less attractive to house flies.<\/p><\/details>\n\t\t\t\t<details><summary>Does a unit smell bad?<\/summary><p>A well-run unit has only a mild, earthy smell. Larvae eat waste before it can rot. Bad smells usually mean the waste is too wet or too much was added at once.<\/p><\/details>\n\t\t\t\t<details><summary>What waste can larvae eat?<\/summary><p>Fruit and vegetable scraps, kitchen leftovers, market waste, brewery grain, coffee pulp and similar organic waste. Keep out plastic, glass, metal, chemicals and large bones.<\/p><\/details>\n\t\t\t\t<details><summary>Is the larvae feed safe for animals?<\/summary><p>Yes, when larvae are raised on clean, sorted food waste and handled hygienically. Chickens, fish and pigs eat insects naturally, and larvae are rich in protein, fat and calcium.<\/p><\/details>\n\t\t\t\t<details><summary>Can I start one in my village?<\/summary><p>Yes. Tell us your province, your group and the waste you can collect, and we will advise on the right size of unit and training.<\/p><\/details>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\t\t<section class=\"pb50-section pb50-section--flush\">\n\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-ctaband\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><h2>Bring black soldier fly farming to your community.<\/h2><p>Support a unit, partner on a program or ask us about training.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"pb50-btn pb50-btn--sun\" href=\"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/?post_type=give_forms\">Support a BSF unit &rarr;<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"pb50-wrap\"><details class=\"pb50-credits\"><summary>Photo credits<\/summary><ul><li>Photo: Vengolis, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Hermetia illucens 05259.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: Zenyrgarden, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Black soldier fly larvae eating yam.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: Zenyrgarden, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Wet black soldier fly frass.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: Zenyrgarden, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Charcoal black black soldier fly prepupae.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: ShaunRomero, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Hermetia illucens.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: Zenyrgarden, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Little black soldier fly larvae.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: Vladlen Terezhe, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Hermetia illucens1.jpg)<\/li><li>Photo: Zenyrgarden, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (Black soldier fly larvae eating voraciously (9 days old).jpg)<\/li><\/ul><\/details><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meet the black soldier fly A harmless fly that turns waste into food. The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) lives throughout the tropics, including the Pacific. Its larvae are some of nature's best recyclers: they eat almost any food waste and turn it into protein-rich feed and natural fertiliser, in about two weeks. 0from waste [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4314,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4316","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pngbeyond50.atopng.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}